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Violence Against Kosovar Albanians, NATO's Intervention 1998-1999

The ‘Violence Against Kosovar Albanians NATO’s Intervention 1998-1999’ case study describes the constraints and dilemmas faced by Médecins Sans Frontières teams when witnessing the process of terror and expulsion they described as the ‘deportation’ of Kosovar Albanians by Serb forces. Speaking Out Case Studies - 1 Jan 2006

Refugees from Kosovo in Albania, April-June 1999.

MSF Speaking Out

Violence against Kosovar Albanians, nato’s intervention 1998-1999 (PDF, 11.3 MB)

https://www.msf.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/VA_Violence_against_Kosovar_Albanians_NATOs_Intervention 1998-1999.pdf - 1 Jan 2006

Exode.
Au printemps 1984, la pluie ne tombe pas dans le nord du pays, la famine guette. Les équipes MSF tirent la sonnette d'alarme: il faut absolument apporter de la nourriture à Korem. Il faudra plusieurs mois pour que la gravité de la situation soit enfin reconnue, pour que le gouvernement lance un appel à l'aide internationale et parle de famine. Pour la première fois de son histoire, MSF envoie de façon massive de la nourriture, des médicaments, des tentes, des couvertures. Pour le gouvernement éthiopien, cette famine devient une arme providentielle pour redessiner la géographie humaine du pays. A Korem, la propagande officielle incite aux départs "volontaires" vers le sud. Certains s'en vont, les autres restent, sans imaginer l'enfer qui leur est réservé en représailles : la nourriture est désormais réservée à certains, l'aide alimentaire détournée vers le sud.

MSF Speaking Out

Famine and forced relocations in Ethiopia 1984-1986

https://www.msf.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/VA_Famine_and_Forced_Relocations_in_Ethiopia_1984-1986.pdf - 1 Jan 2005

MSF Speaking Out

Famine and Forced Relocations in Ethiopia 1984-1986

The 'Famine and Forced Relocations in Ethiopia 1984-1986' case study describes the constraints, questions and dilemmas faced by MSF during the famine that decimated Ethiopian populations in 1984-1985. This famine triggered an unprecedented humanitarian mobilisation and huge media attention. Speaking Out Case Studies - 1 Jan 2005

Gitarama. One of more than 7.000 mostly Hutu inmates at the overcrowded Gitarama prison stares out from behind the bars. Some 120 inmates were transferred by the UN in an effort to try to relieve overcrowding.

MSF Speaking Out

The Violence of the New Rwandan Regime 1994-1995

The ‘Violence of the New Rwandan Regime’ case study describes the difficulties and dilemmas faced by Médecins Sans Frontières teams in 1994 and 1995 when confronted with the abuses and crimes of the new regime who had put an end to the Genocide of Tutsis and taken over Rwanda in July 1994. Speaking Out Case Studies - 1 Jan 2004

Grozny. A Grozny MSF a conduit des activites de soutien aux structures sanitaires tchechenes, en approvisionnant en medicaments et en materiel medical l’hopital de la ville (maternite) et en realisant des travaux de rehabilitation et d’amelioration des structures.

MSF Speaking Out

War Crimes and Politics of Terror in Chechnya 1994-2004

The ‘War Crimes and Politics of Terror in Chechnya 1994-2004’ case study describes the constraints, questions and dilemmas experienced by MSF while speaking out during the two Russian-Chechen wars and the following years of the so-called ‘normalization’.

Speaking Out Case Studies - 1 Jan 2004

A survivor of Gitarama in Ruhango, Rwanda, July 1994

MSF Speaking Out

Genocide of Rwandan Tutsis 1994

The 'Genocide of Rwandan Tutsis 1994' case study is describing the difficulties and dilemmas met by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) during the genocide of Rwandan Tutsis in April, May and June 1994. Speaking Out Case Studies - 1 Jan 2004

At the village of Biaro. The Zairian Red Cross are present (brought here by the rebels of Kabila, who want to make sure the bodies are burried as fast as possible, fearing typhus epidemic) and make a count of all the orphans: above 1000 children. They are lined up along the railway tracks.Tens of thousands of Rwandan Hutu refugees, (they all come from the refugee camps of Goma and Bukavu), fleeing the Zairian rebels of Laurent- Desire Kabila, for the last 5 months, hiding in the bush, exhausted, famished, and all waiting to return home, to Rwanda, are today in the midst of a new nightmare. They had taken residence in camps in 1994, when they fled their country in fear of retribution for the massacres of hundreds of thousands of Rwandan Tutsi by Hutu extremists. The presence of Hutu nettled Zairian Tutsi, who joined forces with Kabila, a longtime Mobutu foe, and launched the insurgency. The fighting forced most of the Rwandan refugees to go home in Autumn 96, but about 350.000 of them have been marooned in tough eastern Zaire, fighting terrain. They are dying at an alarming rate. They need food, water ans safe passage home. But no one has made the refugees a priority. The Zairian rebels of Kabila who seized Kisangani, Zaire'sthird city, had ordered the Rwandan Hutu Refugees, who were in this region's camps, to move back south.

MSF Speaking Out

The Hunting and Killing of Rwandan Refugees in Zaire-Congo: 1996-1997 (PDF, 6 MB)

https://www.msf.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/VA_The%20Hunting%20and%20Killing%20of%20Rwandan%20Refugees%20in%20Zaire.pdf - 1 Jan 2004

MSF Speaking Out

War crimes and politics of terror in Chechnya 1994-2004 (PDF, 20 MB)

https://www.msf.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/VA_Tchetchenie.pdf - 1 Jan 2004

MSF Speaking Out

Genocide of Rwandan Tutsi 1994 (PDF, 3.8 MB)

https://www.msf.org/sites/msf.org/files/2019-04/MSF%20Speaking%20Out%20Rwandan%20Tutsi%20Genocide%201994_0.pdf - 1 Jan 2004

Four mothers posing in a corridor of the Hospital in Bili. All four of them are staying in the hospital with their child, that's suffering from a severe case of malaria. Since the beginning of the project in 2016, the pediatric ward already treated more than 4.000 cases of complicated/severe form of malaria.

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)

Independent medical humanitarian assistance

We provide medical assistance to people affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters, or exclusion from healthcare. Our teams are made up of tens of thousands of health professionals, logistic and administrative staff - most of them hired locally. Our actions are guided by medical ethics and the principles of independence and impartiality. We are a non-profit, self-governed, member-based organisation.

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