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Migrants, refugees and asylum seekers queuing in front of the Humanitarian HUB, located in the Gare du Nord in Brussels, before it opens to receive them.
International Activity Report 2018

Belgium

August 2018: Migrants, refugees and asylum seekers queue outside the ‘humanitarian hub’ in the Gare du Nord in Brussels, Belgium, where MSF and six other organisations together provide a complete package of medical, social and legal services.
© Albert Masias/MSF
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MSF in Belgium in 2018 Médecins Sans Frontières continued to provide psychological care and psychosocial support in 2018 to migrants and refugees living in or transiting through Belgium.
Map showing location of MSF projects in 2018.
Map showing location of MSF projects in 2018.
© MSF

Many migrants and refugees arriving in Europe have suffered traumatic experiences in their countries of origin and during their journeys, which have taken a toll on their mental health. Inadequate asylum, reception and integration policies in destination countries exacerbate these psychological vulnerabilities and often cause further trauma and deterioration of their mental health. 

In 2018, we provided psychosocial support in collective and individual housing projects for asylum seekers in the Belgian municipalities of Charleroi, Morlanwelz and Roeselare. Activities included mental health screening, in-depth assessments, psychoeducation, follow-up sessions, and recreational activities to promote general well-being. 

Our teams also assisted migrants living outside the formal reception system, many of whom were transiting through Belgium trying to reach other destinations. These people have an uncertain legal status and often end up living in dire conditions, increasing the risk of new mental health issues on top of existing trauma.   

In September 2017, we teamed up with six other organisations to offer a complete package of services in a ‘humanitarian hub’ in Brussels. These services include medical and mental healthcare, family tracing, socio-legal advice and the distribution of clothes.

Our team actively participates in the management of the project and provides mental healthcare. We conducted more than 1,800 individual consultations in the hub, with 448 people in 2018. The majority of these people were men from Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea.