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During the last incursion, Israeli forces destroyed a significant amount of road infrastructure as well as cutting off access to electricity and water. One week after military forces withdrew, people still struggled to access clean water as many of the pumps were cut and water tanks had been shot and ruptured.  

 

Many houses in Jenin refugee camp are marked by bullet holes. Residents talk about recurrent house occupations from Israeli soldiers who also occupy strategic positions to dig a hole for snipers.
During the last incursion, Israeli forces destroyed a significant amount of road infrastructure as well as cut off access to electricity and water in Jenin. Palestine, 12 September 2024.
© Alexandre Marcou/MSF

Jenin after nine days of military incursion

During the last incursion, Israeli forces destroyed a significant amount of road infrastructure as well as cut off access to electricity and water in Jenin. Palestine, 12 September 2024.
© Alexandre Marcou/MSF
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In the early morning of 28 August, Israeli forces launched a large-scale military incursion in the cities of Tulkarm, Jenin, and Tubas in Palestine. This was the most intense incursion since 2002. A total of 39 Palestinians were killed according to the Ministry of Health. 

In Jenin, these nine days saw extreme destruction. A large part of the road infrastructure was destroyed, as well as electricity and water connections, particularly in the refugee camp and eastern neighbourhood of the city. People were trapped, with restricted access to healthcare as military vehicles were placed in front of hospitals and ambulances and health workers were repeatedly searched, and even attacked. Residents feared being shot when leaving their homes. 

These increasingly frequent and unpredictable incursions in the West Bank are taking a heavy toll on the physical and mental health of Palestinians. People live with the constant fear of the next incursion. 

MSF activities were heavily impacted by the large-scale incursion in Jenin. Our usual training and mental health activities were put on hold. During the incursion, a donation of medication, diapers and baby milk was made to the volunteers delivering basic items to the people trapped in the camp. Since the Israeli Forces left on 6 September, MSF teams donated water bottles and water tanks and resumed their psychological first-aid activities. 

A total of 705 Palestinians have been killed and 5,700 wounded in the West Bank since 7 October 2023, according to the Ministry of Health.

People receiving psychological support report feeling hopeless and anxious about the constant fear of  incursions.

After the 9-day incursion that took place in Jenin from 28 August to 6 September, MSF teams resumed their psychological first-aid activities in the refugee camp.  

 

Salwa and Rahma visit the camp weekly to meet the residents and make assessments on their mental health and evolution.  

 

“The level of destruction keeps becoming bigger, and the psychological impact is huge” explains Rahma, “residents believe that what is happening in Gaza will happen as well in the camp. Many people, and especially women and children, suffer from symptoms of psychological trauma, and develop eating and sleeping problems like recurrent nightmares and anxiety due to the fear of incursions which often happen at night”  

 

People cannot feel safe given the brutality of the incursions and the impossibility to foresee when the next one will come. In this context, psychological treatment is challenging as the trauma is ongoing.
After the nine-day incursion that took place in Jenin from 28 August to 6 September, MSF teams resumed their psychological first-aid activities in the refugee camp. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF
After the 9-day incursion that took place in Jenin from 28 August to 6 September, MSF teams resumed their psychological first-aid activities in the refugee camp.  

 

Salwa and Rahma visit the camp weekly to meet the residents and make assessments on their mental health and evolution.  

 

“The level of destruction keeps becoming bigger, and the psychological impact is huge” explains Rahma, “residents believe that what is happening in Gaza will happen as well in the camp. Many people, and especially women and children, suffer from symptoms of psychological trauma, and develop eating and sleeping problems like recurrent nightmares and anxiety due to the fear of incursions which often happen at night”  

 

People cannot feel safe given the brutality of the incursions and the impossibility to foresee when the next one will come. In this context, psychological treatment is challenging as the trauma is ongoing.
Salwa and Rahma visit the camp weekly to meet the residents and make assessments of their mental health . Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF
After the 9-day incursion that took place in Jenin from 28 August to 6 September, MSF teams resumed their psychological first-aid activities in the refugee camp.  

 

Salwa and Rahma visit the camp weekly to meet the residents and make assessments on their mental health and evolution.  

 

“The level of destruction keeps becoming bigger, and the psychological impact is huge” explains Rahma, “residents believe that what is happening in Gaza will happen as well in the camp. Many people, and especially women and children, suffer from symptoms of psychological trauma, and develop eating and sleeping problems like recurrent nightmares and anxiety due to the fear of incursions which often happen at night”  

 

People cannot feel safe given the brutality of the incursions and the impossibility to foresee when the next one will come. In this context, psychological treatment is challenging as the trauma is ongoing.
After the 9-day incursion that took place in Jenin from 28 August to 6 September, MSF teams resumed their psychological first-aid activities in the refugee camp. “The level of destruction keeps becoming bigger, and the psychological impact is huge,” explains Rahma. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF
Omar stands in the rubble of his home after it was bulldozed by Israeli forces in Jenin refugee camp.
Omar stands in the rubble of his home after it was bulldozed by Israeli forces in Jenin refugee camp. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF
During the last incursion, Israeli forces destroyed a significant amount of road infrastructure as well as cutting off access to electricity and water. One week after military forces withdrew, people still struggled to access clean water as many of the pumps were cut and water tanks had been shot and ruptured.  

 

Many houses in Jenin refugee camp are marked by bullet holes. Residents talk about recurrent house occupations from Israeli soldiers who also occupy strategic positions to dig a hole for snipers.
One week after military forces withdrew from Jenin, people still struggled to access clean water as many of the pumps were cut and water tanks had been shot and ruptured. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF
During the last incursion, Israeli forces destroyed a significant amount of road infrastructure as well as cutting off access to electricity and water. One week after military forces withdrew, people still struggled to access clean water as many of the pumps were cut and water tanks had been shot and ruptured.  

 

Many houses in Jenin refugee camp are marked by bullet holes. Residents talk about recurrent house occupations from Israeli soldiers who also occupy strategic positions to dig a hole for snipers.
Many houses in Jenin refugee camp are marked by bullet holes. Residents talk about recurrent house occupations from Israeli soldiers who also occupy strategic positions to dig a hole for snipers. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF

Salah, an MSF-trained volunteer paramedic,  works in Jenin:

Entrance of the Jenin refugee camp.
At the entrance of the Jenin refugee camp. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF
Nour says she is always angry: “I don’t feel scared anymore, they tried to terrorize me many times and interrogated me, but I am not afraid”. 

 

Since Nour lost her husband, she is in a survival mode and lost her appetite for things she used to enjoy. She sews and tries to forget how difficult her family’s situation is. “My husband is always with me, he accompanies me everywhere I go, I miss him too much”. 

 

For Nour, the destruction of the infrastructure in the camp has had a huge impact on her and her neighbours, “they shot at our two water tanks, so we lost our running water. The worst for me is not being able to move freely, there used to be some life in the camp before, but now the streets are empty, it is depressing”.
Since Nour lost her husband, she is in a survival mode and lost her appetite for things she used to enjoy. She sews and tries to forget how difficult her family’s situation is. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF
During the last incursion, Israeli soldiers broke into the Anwar’s house. He described how they broke the windows and set fire to the second floor which was being built for his older son.  

 

His wife spent 6 months in prison, without charge or arrest warrant. He took care of his 4-year-old daughter alone. “Every night she was screaming for her mother. I could not sleep and tried to entertain her playing with her toys”.  

 

When her mother was released and came back home, she found her daughter psychologically traumatized. “Whenever she hears sirens or other noises she screams. She is scared I can be taken away from her” explains her mother.
During the last incursion, Israeli soldiers broke into Anwar’s house. He described how they broke the windows and set fire to the second floor which was being built for his older son. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF
During the last incursion, Israeli soldiers broke into the Anwar’s house. He described how they broke the windows and set fire to the second floor which was being built for his older son.  

 

His wife spent 6 months in prison, without charge or arrest warrant. He took care of his 4-year-old daughter alone. “Every night she was screaming for her mother. I could not sleep and tried to entertain her playing with her toys”.  

 

When her mother was released and came back home, she found her daughter psychologically traumatized. “Whenever she hears sirens or other noises she screams. She is scared I can be taken away from her” explains her mother.
During the last incursion, Israeli soldiers broke into Anwar’s house. He described how they broke the windows and set fire to the second floor which was being built for his older son. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF
During the last incursion, Israeli soldiers broke into the Anwar’s house. He described how they broke the windows and set fire to the second floor which was being built for his older son.  

 

His wife spent 6 months in prison, without charge or arrest warrant. He took care of his 4-year-old daughter alone. “Every night she was screaming for her mother. I could not sleep and tried to entertain her playing with her toys”.  

 

When her mother was released and came back home, she found her daughter psychologically traumatized. “Whenever she hears sirens or other noises she screams. She is scared I can be taken away from her” explains her mother.
During the last incursion, Israeli soldiers broke into Anwar’s house. He described how they broke the windows and set fire to the second floor which was being built for his older son. Palestine, September 2024.
Alexandre Marcou/MSF