Skip to main content

The daily struggle for survival in DRC

War in Gaza:: find out how we're responding
Learn more

First published by Devex on 2 April 2019

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is facing the largest Ebola outbreak ever recorded in the country. Multiple actors are responding to the outbreak, and the money is pouring into the country. Eight months since the beginning of the outbreak, the epidemic is still not under control, and Ebola treatment centres have become the target of attacks.

Yet the needs go well beyond Ebola. People in DRC have been struggling for decades with recurring emergency health needs stemming from violence, displacement and continuous obstacles to accessing healthcare – and there is insufficient response from the international community.

Every day, our teams in eastern DRC witness the dramatic effect of violence and insecurity on the people. Each time there is an outbreak of violence, people flee to safer areas. This happens so regularly that we observe a cycle of displacement: one day people find themselves displaced, only to become the ones to host displaced populations themselves the next day. Over and over again.

“We suffer a lot, when we have to flee to the forest. Last time we had to leave our homes and lived in the bush, some of us died,” a 44-year-old displaced woman told our teams on the ground. Sadly, this is not an uncommon story.

Democratic Republic of Congo, September 2013: People waiting for a distribution of aid in Mweso, North Kivu
Democratic Republic of Congo, September 2013: People waiting for a distribution of aid in Mweso, North Kivu.
Giulio Di Sturco

Everyone is affected - men, women and children. Many may find themselves displaced for longer periods, while others move back and forth between nominally safe areas. For some it means moving away from their homes forever. At times there is nowhere safe to run to. And for many, abandoning their fields – the only source of livelihood – is not an option, so people are forced stay close to home despite the danger.

Heartbreakingly, we hear many stories of parents who have not seen their children since they were last forced out of their homes by violence. Many were working on the land when they heard gunshots. They tell us they had no choice but to flee for their lives, not having time to find their children.

The direct impact of the fighting combined with the pervasive violence leaves already vulnerable men, women and children even further at risk. Leaving your house because you are told fighting will soon hit your village means picking up what you can and leaving as fast as you can. People have no choice but to seek shelter in the forest or bush, completely exposing them to the elements, with no mosquito nets, no cooking equipment, and no access to clean drinking water – further increasing the risk of malaria and waterborne diseases.

The fighting also means disrupting the work in health facilities, with fewer healthcare workers, and medical supply problems at clinics and hospitals. For those people who do manage to reach health facilities, there often isn’t the staff and medicines to treat them. “I have come to this pharmacy twice before in the last week, and again I am told my medicine is not available,”  one woman carrying a five-month-old child in her arms recently explained to our teams.

What makes these heartbreaking stories even more chilling, is that – rather than being the exception – they have become the norm for the people of eastern DRC. But what has become the norm should not be misinterpreted as the new normal.

media:orange_logic_image:1cad05b5-c042-4d70-81c7-c54b5fa8272a
Democratic Republic of Congo, October 2018: Two women return to collect personal belongings during a break in fighting in a town called Kabaya near Rumangabo in eastern Congo.
Dominic Nahr/MAPS

The challenges in reaching people are many. Finding and subsequently reaching displaced populations in remote areas is extremely difficult in tough terrain, even more so with the ongoing insecurity and all too recurrent attacks on healthcare workers.

Independent, principled humanitarian action purely based on needs is increasingly limited in DRC. Funding remains insufficient to ensure an adequate response. When aid does reach eastern DRC it is mostly insufficient or too late, leaving vulnerable people deprived of the critical assistance they urgently need.

Simply put, it is just not acceptable.

In this context of protracted crisis, difficulties in accessing healthcare result in increased health risks for the population – due to insecurity, difficult terrain, poverty, and vulnerability. It is therefore essential to look at alternative care models.

This means healthcare systems that are adapted to local settings, simplified, and designed to address barriers for patients. One such example would be care for stable HIV patients. By separating the medical check-up from the refill of medication, patients don’t have to travel as often to healthcare clinics. Through community-level support, patients can obtain medications in their home communities, safeguarding regular access to medicine while reducing the number of times they need to travel.

Humanitarian organisations and donor governments should develop and implement, including through their support to the Congolese Ministry of Health, alternative care models to ensure medicines reach those even in the most remote areas.

Whether or not the Ebola epidemic will be under control any time soon, the other needs of millions of Congolese men, women and children need to be addressed – a child dying of measles is as unacceptable as a person dying of Ebola.

Up Next
Democratic Republic of Congo
Interview 14 February 2019