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February 2017 
My name is Guhdar Younis Ibrahim. I come from Kurdistan, Iraq. I am 45 years old, and I have six children -- four boys and two girls. 
My life used to be good. I had my own shop, and I led a normal life, until my brother fell in love with the wrong girl in Zakho, our town. She was beautiful, but her parents didn't want her to marry him. So he and his beloved eloped and fled the country. 
Days later, the bride's parents came to my house, armed, and told me I had three options.
Either I handed over one of my daughters for their son to marry, or I paid a $6,000 fine, or they would kill me within a week.
I am not a wealthy man, and I couldn't possibly have paid them that sum. And the option of handing over my daughter like that was not an option. So we fled, even though Zakho is where my children feel at home and where my soul finds peace.
I had to move quickly. We went to Turkey in September 2016, knowing that we would only stay there a short while. The Turkish authorities arrest anyone who has entered illegally, and Kurds get the worst treatment of all.
We went down to Izmir on the coast, and we managed to find a smuggler who promised to take us all to Italy. That way we could avoid getting trapped in Greece. His fee was very high, but he seemed confident so we trusted him. 
One night, we climbed into a wooden boat, our hearts filled with fear and hope as we turned our backs on Turkey.
The smuggler claimed we would reach the Sicilian port of Catania within 24 hours. But things did not turn out that way.
Four hours after we left Izmir the waves became very high, and our boat rocked from side to side, making us fear we might drown. 
We had no choice but to contact the Greek coast guard. They saved us and took us to Samos island.
Now, we've been stuck here for four months. We've been told we have to apply for asylum in Greece, or else we won't be allowed to leave Samos. We've also been warned we won't even have access to proper healthcare if we don't apply
Until March 2016, thousands of people fleeing war and persecution were arriving on Greek islands every day before continuing their journeys across Europe.
© Mohammad Ghannam/MSF

"Stolen hope" – Asylum seekers still stranded in Greece

Until March 2016, thousands of people fleeing war and persecution were arriving on Greek islands every day before continuing their journeys across Europe.
© Mohammad Ghannam/MSF
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For the first time since the EU-Turkey refugee deal of March 2016, this winter more people have been allowed to leave the Greek Aegean islands for the European mainland than were reaching them from Turkey: 8,380 arrivals and 9,768 departures were registered between November 2017 and end of February 2018. But while this is only a small progress, it will certainly not last.

With spring on the horizon, arrivals should rise again. These newcomers will join the hundreds of people stuck in limbo in Samos and other islands. Meanwhile, those who have reached the continent can't continue their journeys.