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Bardarah Refugee Camp, Iraq. October 31, 2019.

Syrian Kurdish refugees play soccer inside the Bardarash refugee camp in Iraqi-Kurdistan. 
According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) as of November 6th more than 14,000 Syrian Kurds have fled their homes in Rojava, the Syrian-Kurdish enclave along the Turkish border in north-east Syria, and have taken refuge in camps inside Iraqi-Kurdistan. Bardarash camp houses over 12,000 Syrian-Kurdish refugees.
Refugiados curdos da Síria jogam futebol dentro do campo de refugiados de Bardarash, no Curdistão iraquiano. Iraque, outubro de 2019. Moises Saman/Magnum Photos
© Moises Saman / Magnum Photos for MSF

Um ano em fotos 2019

Refugiados curdos da Síria jogam futebol dentro do campo de refugiados de Bardarash, no Curdistão iraquiano. Iraque, outubro de 2019. Moises Saman/Magnum Photos
© Moises Saman / Magnum Photos for MSF
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Tentando contar milhares de histórias em pouco mais de 50 imagens

Depois de analisar as mais de 8 mil fotos que lançamos nos últimos 12 meses (novembro de 2018 a novembro de 2019), escolhemos a série abaixo de imagens simples, mas impactantes, que acreditamos representar o escopo de nosso trabalho em 2019.

Os fotógrafos e as fotógrafas, sejam de MSF ou freelancers contratados, estavam em campo capturando esses momentos, enquanto nossas equipes respondiam a desastres naturais, epidemias e conflitos em mais de 70 países.

O que é único – e gratificante – este ano é a diversidade de nossos colaboradores. Acreditamos que cada fotógrafo e fotógrafa têm sua própria maneira de enxergar e, então, traduzir, através de suas lentes, um evento, um instante no tempo. Seu trabalho é conciso e verdadeiro, algo valioso para a nossa organização, sobretudo em meio ao cenário atual de propaganda e "fake news". Essas 54 fotos compõem apenas uma parte do que nossas equipes veem e fazem todos os dias.

Atividades em Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Uma equipe de promotores de saúde de MSF vai de porta em porta em Nueva Capital, um bairro nos arredores de Tegucigalpa, para informar os moradores dos serviços que oferecemos nas clínicas locais, incluindo atendimento a vítimas de violência. Honduras, fevereiro de 2019.
MSF/Christina Simons
MSF teams have seen a general increase in the number of women, children and whole families traveling North.
Um homem com seu filho nos ombros, aparentemente prestes a pular em um trem, enquanto migram para o norte, pelo México. Dezembro de 2018.
MSF/Christina Simons
ENG - Ana worries about what is going to come: "How long are we going to be like this ?, we do not know. Until one of the two groups faced, lose, then. We want a future for our children, our grandchildren? 

ESP - Ana se preocupa por lo que va a llegar: “¿Hasta cuándo vamos a estar así?, no sabemos. Hasta que uno de los dos grupos enfrentados, pierda, pues. Queremos un futuro para nuestros hijos, nuestros nietos?”
Ana, uma mulher de Guerrero, um dos estados mais violentos do México, prefere esconder o rosto ao descrever a devastação causada em seu vilarejo pela rivalidade entre grupos armados. México, fevereiro de 2019.
MSF/Juan Carlos Tomasi
MSF Nurse Svitlana Plygun examines patient Tetiana, 54, in Vodiane. The mobile clinic in Vodiane operates in an abandoned home with no electricity.

Tetiana helps to bring patients to the mobile clinic, and she regularly checks on her older neighbors in the village. “Old people are left to the mercy of fate. It’s hard for them to be alone with no medical care, no heating, and just 800 metres from the fighting,” she says.
A enfermeira de MSF Svitlana Plygun examina a paciente Tetiana, de 54 anos, em Vodiane. Nossa clínica móvel em Vodiane funciona em uma casa abandonada, sem eletricidade. Ucrânia, fevereiro de 2019.
MSF/Nico Dauterive
Sawkina, 27 years old. She is Rohingya and although she was born and raised in Malaysia she does not have Malaysian nationality. As a divorced woman in a conservative society, she has to rely on herself and her parents to support her and her 13-year-old daughter. She has been granted UN refugee status but a broken leg resulting from a traffic accident has prevented her from working for several weeks. Penang
Sawkina, uma rohingya de 27 anos, se recupera após ter quebrado a perna. Embora tenha nascido e sido criada na Malásia, ela não tem nacionalidade do país. Como uma mulher divorciada em uma sociedade conservadora, ela precisa confiar em si mesma e em seus pais para sustentar a si e à sua filha de 13 anos. Malásia, abril de 2019.
Arnaud Finistre
In Turin, hundreds of marginalised migrants and refugees live in the four occupied buildings of “Ex-MOI” (former 2006 Olympic Village), facing harsh conditions: overcrowding, no heating, and frequent disruptions in water and electricity supplies. Since 2016, MSF has run a project, in partnership with the local health authorities, aiming at promoting residents’ access to local health services, providing information on regulations and administrative procedures through on-site desk and outreach activities; accompanying vulnerable people to the health facilities; carrying out prevention and basic health promotion activities. Some of the MOI residents have been trained by MSF as intercultural mediators and have been working in the local health administrative office.  So far MSF has assisted almost 500 people, mainly from sub-Saharan Africa (Mali, Nigeria, Ghana) and Somalia.
Um homem olha para a escada de um prédio, que faz parte da antiga Vila dos Jogos Olímpicos de Inverno de Turim, onde centenas de migrantes e refugiados agora vivem em condições muitas vezes severas. MSF mantém um projeto que promove o acesso dos residentes aos serviços de saúde locais. Turim, Itália, março de 2019.
MSF/Giuseppe La Rosa
Yemen, Mawza, 13 December 2018 – A child is sitting near defused rockets. Mawza is located in Taiz governorate, a 45 minutes-drive to the east of Mocha city. This is a very poor and rural area, people are depending on their land to eat and to earn money. The area was taken over from Ansar Allah’s control by forces loyal to President Hadi, supported by the Saudi and Emirati-led coalition, in the beginning of 2018. Fighting damaged the fields and thus, the livelihood of the 13,000 inhabitants of Mawza. While military troops were withdrawing, thousands of landmines and improvised explosive devices (IED) were planted in the area. Between August and December, MSF teams in Mocha received around 150 people injured by landmines or IED, mainly children playing in the fields. Landmines and IEDs are defused by military forces. Local NGOs are in charge of locating these devices.
Uma criança senta perto de uma coleção de foguetes desativados em Mawza, a 45 minutos de carro do leste da cidade de Mocha. Província de Taiz, Iêmen, dezembro de 2018.
MSF/Agnes Varraine-Leca
Yemen, Hodeidah, Al Salakhana hospital, 28 April 2019 - Maria Teresa Ingalla, ortho surgeon is watching the Xray of a patient injured by a gunshot in the abdomen. Mohammed, 18, was sitting in a street in Hodeidah, around 4.00pm when he was injured by a stray bullet: the bullet entered through his hip to his abdomen, next to one of his arteries. Luckily the bullet did not touch the spinal cord. It was removed after a laparotomy.
A cirurgiã ortopédica dra. Maria Teresa Ingalla examina a radiografia de um paciente ferido por um tiro no abdômen. Hospital Al-Salakhana, Hodeidah, Iêmen, abril de 2019.
MSF/Agnes Varraine-Leca
MSF surgeons discuss where they will make the first incision in the leg of Yousri*, who needed a bone graft after being shot by the Israeli army during protests in Gaza in July 2018. Al-Awda Hospital.
Os cirurgiões de MSF discutem onde farão a primeira incisão na perna de Yousri, que precisou de um enxerto ósseo após ser baleado pelo exército israelense durante protestos em Gaza em julho de 2018. Hospital Al-Awda, Palestina, janeiro de 2019.
MSF/Jacob Burns
Ahmed, 38, a Palestinian shot and wounded by the Israeli army on 14 May 2018.
Ahmed, 38 anos, um palestino ferido pelo exército israelense no dia 14 de maio de 2018, olha ao redor de um prédio abandonado com seus filhos. Palestina, abril de 2019.
MSF
Eyad, 23, a Palestinian musician shot and wounded by the Israeli army on 14 May 2018, plays a crutch that he has turned into a flute during a performance of an amateur theatre group in Gaza City, May 2019.
Eyad, 23 anos, um músico palestino baleado e ferido pelo exército israelense no dia 14 de maio de 2018, toca uma muleta que ele transformou em flauta durante a apresentação de um grupo de teatro amador na cidade de Gaza. Palestina, abril de 2019.
MSF
Baby Alaa was just born at the MSF Birth centre in Rafik Hariri university hospital. Midwife Josianne and Nurse Nagham assisted his mother in the delivery, and both the mother and the baby are in good health. Alaa is 3 kg and 51 cm.
O bebê Alaa acabou de nascer, pesando 3 kg e medindo 51 cm, na maternidade de MSF no hospital universitário Rafik Hariri. A obstetriz Josianne e a enfermeira Nagham ajudaram a mãe no parto; a mãe e o bebê estão com saúde. Beirute, Líbano, abril de 2019.
MSF/Severine Sajous
3 mothers referred to the Kibondo hospital to deliver because of complications are brought back to Nduta refugee camp, where they will be followed up in MSF hospital.
Um membro da equipe de MSF ajuda uma mulher e seu recém-nascido ao chegarem ao campo de refugiados de Nduta. A mãe estava sendo levada de volta ao campo depois de ter sido encaminhada ao hospital de Kibondo para dar à luz seu bebê, devido a complicações. Tanzânia, novembro de 2018.
MSF/Pierre-Yves Bernard
Nurse Denise, alongside other MSF staff, checks the vital signs of a child admitted to MSF´s hospital in the Malakal Protection of Civilian (PoC) site, in South Sudan.
A enfermeira Denise, juntamente com outros profissionais de MSF, verifica os sinais vitais de uma criança internada no hospital de MSF no complexo de Proteção Civil de Malakal (PoC), no Sudão do Sul. Março de 2019.
MSF/Igor Barbero
Maria (not her real name) a sex worker who lives in Dedza, who was a victim of violence from one of her clients. Maria received comprehensive HIV prevention and sexual and reproductive services from MSF’s sex worker project in Dedza.
Maria (nome fictício), uma trabalhadora do sexo que vive em Dedza, foi vítima de violência de um de seus clientes. Maria recebeu serviços de prevenção ao HIV e cuidados de saúde sexual e reprodutiva, no projeto de MSF com trabalhadoras do sexo em Dedza. Malauí, janeiro de 2019.
MSF/Isabel Corthier
MSF nurse mentor Chrissie Nasiyo (middle) along with another MSF staff member engage with a group of sex workers during an outreach clinic in Nsanje.

Outreach ‘One-stop clinic’ 

Nsanje district is a largely rural area where access to health facilities is limited by long distances. MSF and health ministry staff therefore work together to provide regular ‘one-stop’ clinics conducted as outreach sessions on specific days at different sites, either in a rented room in the community, close to where sex workers live and work, or in health ministry facilities (hospitals, centers). 
The ‘one-stop’ clinics allow for discrete care and take full advantage of the single visit to offer a comprehensive package of health services during one consultation, including HIV testing and initiation, counselling, ART refills, TB screening and referral, STI testing and treatment, family planning, care for victims of sexual violence, and referral for viral load and cervical cancer screening.
During the ‘one-stop’ clinics in Nsanje, health education talks are given by the MSF community health worker, who uses interactive flip charts designed by sex workers or other teaching methods to promote knowledge of safer sex, HIV and STI prevention, sexual and gender based violence, hygiene, family planning & contraception and cervical cancer. 

TESTIMONY Chrissie Nasiyo, MSF nurse mentor, Nsanje

 “I’ve been working in this project for two years. I love working with the girls because they have stories to tell. Maybe you can judge them from the outside but if you hear their story, you might feel whatever they are doing is not wrong, they are doing that for a purpose.  
For someone to say ‘I’m a sex worker’ can be difficult because of the culture, the stigma, the discrimination that goes with it. That’s why someone who goes to a clinic can’t say ‘I’m a sex worker’, because she’s afraid of being discriminated against. Of course, sex workers can feel differently about disclosing, some don’t care at all. 
People usually mean ‘commercial’ sex workers when they talk about sex work, because it’s a job for her. She wakes up, gets dressed and goes to a hotspot to find a customer. But most ‘transactional’ sex workers don’t accept that what they are doing is sex work, because they don’t go to hotspots or places where ‘commercial’ sex workers work. She might be working class, going to her normal job, and having multiple partners in exchange for goods, but she won’t accept she’s a sex worker. 
Commercial sex workers approach it like a business, ‘I need to protect myself’, but transactional sex workers are less likely to know about and test for HIV and STIs. They are more at risk than commercial sex workers, because they don’t know what they are doing is sex work, they don’t know about prevention, they feel it’s just normal. Defining it for these women can help them get healthcare.
In MSF’s projects we offer the same services for ‘commercial’ and ‘transactional' sex workers, we just reach them in different ways. When we go for an outreach clinic, first the community health worker gives a health talk in the waiting area to the sex workers, depending on what she’s prepared, as there are a range of talks. Then the participants are offered more condoms and prevention methods, HIV and STI testing, family planning, refills of ART if they are HIV positive. The majority are HIV positive. 
One of the ways that MSF uses to identify sex workers in the community is through the community health workers. Despite them being MSF employees, they are also sex workers, and it’s easy for them to identify other sex workers.  They’re the ones that mobilise the women to attend the ‘one-stop’ clinics.
For younger women engaging in sex work, these young girls mostly don’t know how to protect themselves from getting HIV, STIs, or unintended pregnancies. Many of their issues are related to lack of health information, which results in a lot of HIV infection around this age.’
If someone has chosen to do sex work, you can’t change her mind. But if you provide services, how they can protect themselves, then you can help them protect themselves.”
A enfermeira-mentora de MSF, Chrissie Nasiyo (no meio), conversa com um grupo de trabalhadoras do sexo em uma clínica em Nsanje. Malauí, janeiro de 2019.
MSF/Isabel Corthier
Aerial view of Buzi and the devastation caused by Cylone Idai.
Vista aérea da cidade de Buzi e a devastação causada pelo ciclone Idai. Moçambique, março de 2019.
MSF/Pablo Garrigos
Children have to fish in a contaminated water because they’re hungry.
Com os estoques de alimentos diminuindo após o ciclone Idai, as crianças pescam sua comida em água contaminada por cólera. Distrito de Nhamatanda, Moçambique, abril de 2019.
MSF/Mohammad Ghannam
Mahamed Mohammad, 47, brings her little daughter to the vaccination site near the trees in an isolated community in Kieke, within the Zakouma National Park, where MSF vaccination teams searched for semi-nomadic families to provide them with measles vaccines.
Mahamed Mohammad leva sua filha para ser vacinada em Kieke, dentro do Parque Nacional de Zakouma, onde equipes de vacinação de MSF procuraram famílias seminômades para fornecer vacinas contra o sarampo. Chade, abril de 2019.
Juan Haro
MSF medical teams found difficulties to meet the populations that were working in the fields out of Mina. In Chad, April is the time of the year when families move to the fields to collect their harvest before the rainy season arrives.
Equipes de MSF vacinam pessoas contra o sarampo em um ponto de vacinação estruturado na sombra de árvores na vila de Mina, distrito de Am Timan. Chade, abril de 2019.
Juan Haro
MSF nurse Bárbara García and Nyamach play with a balloon made from a surgical glove in the inpatient ward of MSF’s hospital in Ulang, in northeastern South Sudan.
A enfermeira de MSF Bárbara García e a paciente Nyamach brincam com um balão feito de uma luva cirúrgica na enfermaria do hospital de MSF em Ulang, no nordeste do Sudão do Sul. Abril de 2019.
MSF/Igor Barbero
MSF medical team leader Benjamin Collins examines a child during a mobile clinic in the village of Ying, close to MSF’s hospital in Ulang, northeastern South Sudan.
O líder da equipe médica de MSF, Benjamin Collins, examina uma criança em uma clínica móvel na vila de Ying, perto do hospital de MSF em Ulang, nordeste do Sudão do Sul. Abril de 2019.
MSF/Igor Barbero
Rahamu daughter (orange scarf) of and other children of the camp.  
                                                                                                         “We had to flee from our village because armed bandits attacked us,” says Rahamu, 40 years old. She is the chosen representative of the displaced women who live on the old construction site that was once meant to become the "New Emir's Palace of Anka, Zamfara state, Nigeria. 

Rahamu used to live in Kuru-Kuru village, which within one day in walking distance from Anka. 300 people used to live in Kuru-Kuru. Now the village is deserted. “I have been living here with my husband and my nine children for a year and a half now,” says Rahamu. “The problem started with cattle-rustling. They stole cows, they stole sheep and goats. We have had this problem for a good nine years,” she says. “But it has slowly gotten worse. We finally decided to desert our home when our relatives were shot and killed.” In one attack on her village, the armed assailants killed 26 people, four of them from Rahamu’s family. “They came in broad daylight, shortly after the afternoon prayers. They just descended on our village and started shooting.” In Anka, Rahamu now lives with her family in the room of an unfinished building. With white plastic sheeting, she has tried to create a little bit of private space for her family. “We were able to bring some of our animals, but we had to leave many things in the village,” says Rahamu. “When a group of men from our community went back to the village to collect some of their belongings, they realized that the bandits had taken away most things and burned all the clothes the villagers had left behind”. Normally, the farm would provide for the family. But the farmers cannot go back to their farm lands to plant or harvest. “We don’t go back to the village anymore. It is very dangerous. The bandits are still around and could come back.” To get food, Rahamu and her family receive help from the local community. “They bring us corn, sorghum, and palm oil.” MSF established a clinic near their site. “If the children have a fever, we take them there”.
Filhos de famílias deslocadas se reúnem no local onde vivem, construído antigamente para ser o Palácio de Anka do Novo Emir. Estado de Zamfara, Nigéria, julho de 2019.
Benedicte Kurzen/NOOR
Yemen, Saada governorate, Haydan hospital, 20 April 2019 - People are waiting for a consultation outside the triage zone of Haydan hospital. MSF has been working in Haydan since 2015. On 26 October 2015, the hospital was hit by a Saudi and Emirati-led coalition airstrike, partially destroying the facility. In February 2017, MSF teams came back to Haydan and started a progressive implementation of medical activities: maternity (March 2017), IPD (April 2017), referral to Saada hospitals (May 2017), OPD (December 2017). They finished the hospital's reconstruction in April 2018. In 2018, around 14,000 emergency consultations and 3,800 antenatal consultations were provided at the hospital. The same year, more than 1,500 patients were admitted in the IPD. Haydan is located in Saada governorate, which remains the most targeted governorate by Saudi and Emirati-led coalition (SELC) airstrikes, according to the independent monitoring group Yemen Data Project (YDP). In 2018, 1,306 air raids hit this governorate (39% of all recorded air raids), more than in any other year since 2015 (YDP). According to YDP, 17,729 civilians were injured or killed in SELC air raids between 2015 and 2019 in Yemen.
Pessoas aguardam consulta fora da zona de triagem do hospital Haydan de MSF. Saada, Iêmen, abril de 2019.
MSF/Agnes Varraine-Leca
Yemen, Saada city, 21 April 2019 - An IDP camp inside Saada city.  One of Mosabi's wives and her child. Mosabi and his family were displaced from Harad, near the Saudi border, few months after the war started. They fled first to Hodeidah, and then went back to settle in this camp in Saada. Mosabi has 19 children, and 3 wives.
Uma mulher e seu filho em sua tenda, em um campo de deslocados internos na cidade de Saada, no Iêmen. Abril de 2019.
MSF/Agnes Varraine-Leca
Since the end of March 2019, more than 15,0000 people have been displaced from the north of Hajjah governorate, adding to an existing 100,000 people already displaced. Those who fled their homes are living in very difficult circumstances, lacking essential resources such as food, clean water, and basic sanitation infrastructure. 

MSF has begun outreach activities, operating mobile clinics in two different locations to provide consultations, vaccinations, and referral to the MSF-supported hospital in Abs. In addition, the team is providing mental health activities to children and MSF is providing camps with water.
Uma menina carrega seu irmão mais novo em um campo de deslocados no norte de Abs. Iêmen, abril de 2019.
MSF/Al Hareth Al Maqaleh
Refugees in Zintan DC at the gate of the main warehouse where 700 of them were detained. 
A tuberculosis outbreak has likely been raging for several months in the detention centre and some wear masks for fear of contamination. 
The main warehouse was emptied in June 2019, and the remaining people distributed among the other buildings within the detention centre compound.
Refugiados detidos olham através de uma brecha do portão do centro de detenção de Zintan. Líbia, junho de 2019.
MSF/Jérôme Tubiana
A Yezidi man aged 24 poses in his tent on Mount Sinjar on September 3rd, 2019. 
« We are from the South of the mountain, close to Sinjar City. After the genocide, we stayed for one year in an IDP camp in Kurdistan, then we came here, to the mountain. I live in this tent with my family, my parents, my wife, my brother, my nephews… It is very, very difficult to live here. The living conditions are very hard. It’s either too hot or too cold. The latrines are shared and disgusting. There is no work here. I work with an armed group and make 300 USD a month. 
I am never happy. I am always upset. I cannot hang out with my friends because I can’t pretend to be happy. Depression is very hard. I feel like I am melting - and indeed I have lost a lot of weight. I affects my whole body. I also forget a lot of things. 
I keep thinking about things I saw, or heard, about the genocide. Children who died. Children who were killed by ISIS and then ISIS cooked them and gave the ‘meat’ to their mothers. 
I tried to kill myself three times: by drowning, with a gun, and with a knife. Each time, I was stopped. Since then, my family is worried about me, and I feel guilty because of that. It just makes things worse. 
I don’t want to take medication because it has too much side effects. I would like a magic pill to make all of what happened disappear, and make things good again. 
In those living conditions, it’s not easy to get better. Every single night I cry myself to sleep. Nothing makes me happy in life. There is no happiness in this life. If I am alive or dead, it’s the same thing. »
©Emilienne Malfatto
Um homem yazidi, deslocado interno, de 24 anos de idade, posa em sua barraca, no Monte Sinjar. Ele está lutando contra problemas de saúde mental. Iraque, setembro de 2019.
Emilienne Malfatto
Mapechiyou, 26 years old, from Cameroon, watches as the remnants of an empty rubber boat pass on the starboard side of the Ocean Viking, likely evidence of another interception by the Libyan Coast Guard.
Mapechiyou, de Camarões, a bordo do navio Ocean Viking, observa o que restou de um bote de borracha. Muito provavelmente a embarcação foi interceptada pela Guarda Costeira da Líbia. Mar Mediterrâneo, setembro de 2019.
MSF/Hannah Wallace Bowman
Our youngest survivor, 6 days old, on board the Ocean Viking as she sleeps in a makeshift crib in the women's shelter. She was rescued from a wooden boat on September 17, 2019 at just 4 days old, along with her mother and older brother.
Uma menina de seis dias de vida, resgatada com a mãe e o irmão dois dias antes em um barco de madeira, dorme em um berço improvisado na ala para mulheres do navio Ocean Viking. Mar Mediterrâneo, setembro de 2019.
MSF/Hannah Wallace Bowman
Portrait of a mother with his child leaving the health center of Lunyeka after get vaccinated against measles during the intervention launched by MSF in the Kamwesha health zone (Kasai).
Uma mãe deixa o centro de saúde de Lunyeka com seu filho depois de ele ser vacinado contra o sarampo, parte de uma medida de prevenção durante um grande surto da doença. Província de Kasai, República Democrática do Congo, maio de 2019.
MSF/Pablo Garrigos
Joseph Drobho Giria holds his two-year-old daughter, Bhileru Drobho, who suffers from measles, in the measles unit run by MSF at Biringi Hospital, Ituri Province, northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo, on 06 November 2019. PHOTO: ALEXIS HUGUET/MSF
Joseph Drobho Giria segura sua filha de dois anos de idade, Bhileru Drobho, paciente de sarampo, na unidade mantida por MSF no Hospital Biringi, província de Ituri. República Democrática do Congo, novembro de 2019.
Alexis Huguet
John * and Jean * hold each other’s arms in the CHK. Jean was diagnosed with HIV in 2010. He was hospitalized in June 2019 for the first time. A few weeks after his release, he had to return urgently for a new hospitalization.
John* e Jean* se abraçam no centro hospitalar de Kabinda, que trata pessoas com HIV-avançado. Kinshasa, República Democrática do Congo, Agosto de 2019.
MSF/Pablo Garrigos
Papa Lazard, health promoter supervisor, sings a song to promote health values and popularity of the vaccine against measles at the Kweba village, Lungonzo district.
Papa Lazard, supervisor de promoção de saúde, canta uma canção para sensibilizar a comunidade e ressaltar a importância da vacinação contra o sarampo, na vila de Kweba, distrito de Lungonzo. República Democrática do Congo, maio de 2019.
MSF/Pablo Garrigos
After an inhibitant of the village Ndiovu has been diagnosed with Lassa fever, a WatSan team visits the village to disinfect the house of the patient.
Uma equipe de especialistas em água e saneamento visita a vila de Ndiovu para desinfetar a casa de um morador local depois que ele foi diagnosticado com febre de Lassa. Nigéria, maio de 2019.
MSF/Albert Masias
Daily life scene at the ISP camp for internally displaced people in Bunia. Thousands have fled their homes due to intercommunal violence in Ituri.
Mulheres e crianças, deslocadas pela violência intercomunitária na província de Ituri, se reúnem entre as tendas de um campo de deslocados internos em Bunia. República Democrática do Congo, junho de 2019.
MSF/Pablo Garrigos
The shadow of a young Rohingya man walking to the mosque for Friday prayer in the Bagan Dalam district of Penang. Malaysia is not party to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its Protocol. The approximately 100,000 Rohingya living in Malaysia, as well as other refugees and asylum seekers, are therefore considered “illegal” immigrants. For this reason, they have few safety nets: They often hold jobs in the informal sector and keep a low profile, living in the shadows of society so as not to attract attention from the police or immigration officials. Children are unable to get a formal education and can be arrested and sent to detention centres if they go to a hospital, which can deter people from seeking medical care when they most need it. Penang
A sombra de um jovem rohingya, que caminha até a mesquita para as orações de sexta-feira, no distrito de Bagan Dalam, em Penang. Malásia, abril de 2019.
Arnaud Finistre
YANGON, MYANMAR – Ma Thinzar, a patient at MSF’s Insein clinic (or Myat Shwe Yi), poses for a portrait during a visit to the clinic. Ma Thinzar is  four months pregnant with her third child. She has received treatment for HIV for the past 19 years and has now been transferred to Myanmar’s National AIDS Programme for continued treatment. She plans to have her baby delivered at the Insein General Hospital by cesarean.
Ma Thinzar, que vive com HIV e está grávida de quatro meses de seu terceiro filho, faz uma pausa durante uma visita à clínica Insein de MSF. Yangon, Mianmar, junho de 2019.
Minzayar Oo
Bardarah Refugee Camp, Iraq. October 31, 2019.

Syrian Kurdish refugees play soccer inside the Bardarash refugee camp in Iraqi-Kurdistan. 
According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) as of November 6th more than 14,000 Syrian Kurds have fled their homes in Rojava, the Syrian-Kurdish enclave along the Turkish border in north-east Syria, and have taken refuge in camps inside Iraqi-Kurdistan. Bardarash camp houses over 12,000 Syrian-Kurdish refugees.
Refugiados curdos da Síria jogam futebol dentro do campo de refugiados de Bardarash, no Curdistão iraquiano. Iraque, outubro de 2019. Moises Saman/Magnum Photos
Moises Saman / Magnum Photos for MSF
Ahmed (right) and Adham (left) are half brothers, which arrived to the camp two days ago. Adham bigger brother was fighting for YPG, the Syrian Kurdish forces, and got killed in battle. He also lost his mother, due to an airstrike by Turkish forces. Now he is alone in the camp with his half brother. The Bardarash camp was initially set up 2013 for Iraqis who where displaced by the fight against the Islamic State, but was closed in 2018  after the Islamic State was military defeated. Since the start of the offensive from Turkey in North East Syria, thousands seek safety in Iraq. Bardarash, 19.10.2019
Os meio-irmãos curdos da Síria Ahmed (à direita) e Adham (à esquerda) no campo de refugiados de Bardarash. Iraque, outubro de 2019. Vincent Haiges
Vincent Haiges
Karam Laccha had to endure pain for a week when he could no longer pass urine. His wife and son walked with him for about 10 kms for consultation from Dharmaram. Dr. Vishwas Reddy attends to him and notes his critical condition. His blood pressure is critically high at 160/100, his bladder is tense and tender,  and his respiration irregular. Dr. Reddy and Dr. Pavani Reddy (no relation), tried to pass foleys catharta to enable urination without success. They both suspect chronic kidney disease with prostetic abstraction of urethra. Laccha is referred to Bhadrachalma area hospital two hours away.
O dr. Vishwas Reddy atende o paciente Karam Laccha, que sofreu com  dores durante uma semana quando não conseguia mais urinar. Mesmo assim, ele caminhou com sua esposa e filho por 10 quilômetros para procurar atendimento médico. Estado de Telangana, Índia, outubro de 2019. Tadeu André/MSF
MSF/Tadeu Andre
MSF doctor Djenabou Diallo examines her 77yo patient Bambi Gandega in Bamako. During the consultation, which takes place at the patient’s family home, Dr Djenabou Diallo checks on pain management, vital parameters, infections and any other pathologies the patient might have in addition to breast cancer.  
Bambi used to live in Kayes region but moved to Bamako to access oncology care as the only hospitals providing it are in the capital. She is hosted by family relatives. 
When MSF team first saw her in August 2019, she was in so much pain she could not speak.
A médica de MSF Djenabou Diallo examina sua paciente de 77 anos de idade, Bambi Gandega, que tem câncer de mama, em Bamako. Mali, setembro de 2019. Mohammad Ghannam/MSF
MSF/Mohammad Ghannam
Manfred  seated in the corridor at Ndamera Health Centre as he waits for his turn to meet the clinician.
Manfred, que tem tuberculose e HIV-avançado, aguarda atendimento no centro de saúde de Ndamera. Malauí, outubro de 2019. Isabel Corthier/MSF
MSF/Isabel Corthier
A mother holds her child in a ward for malaria patients at the Paediatrics hospital, in El Fasher, North Darfur, Sudan.
Uma mãe acompanha seu filho na enfermaria para pacientes com malária no hospital pediátrico de El Fasher, norte de Darfur. Sudão, outubro de 2019. Igor Barbero/MSF
MSF/Igor Barbero
Friends and relatives welcoming Austin back home after being discharged from Nsanje District Hospital while Patuma looks on. He was admitted in the hospital and diagnosed for advanced HIV.
Amigos e parentes recebem Austin em casa depois de ele receber alta do hospital do distrito de Nsanje. Ele havia sido internado, após ser diagnosticado com HIV-avançado. Malauí, outubro de 2019. Isabel Corthier/MSF
MSF/Isabel Corthier
In February 2019, MSF sent a team to assess the problem, following media reports and a request from the residents for MSF to provide support. Following the visit, MSF confirmed an increase in number of snakebite cases, deaths and complications in recent past, especially in Tiaty Sub-County, with several gaps including a lack of antivenom.

MSF launched a three-month (Mid-April to June) intervention in consultation with the MoH.24 snake bite victims with about 10 cases spread in the rest of Baringo were managed during this period.

The team carried out  clinical trainings for 233 health care workers and 154 Community health extension workers, Community volunteers and Community resource persons. 

On the management of snake bites;  provided clinical  pocket guides  and standard operating procedures (SOPs) on management of snake bites for use in health facilities. The team supported in the development and roll out of health promotion messages on prevention and first aid management of snake bites which were used to train community health extension workers (CHEWs) and volunteers. 

On September 19, 2019, as the the world marks the second International Snakebite Awareness Day to raise awareness on the huge, yet mostly unrecognised, global impact of snakebite, MSF is calling for an ambitious, multifaceted approach in tackling this neglected health crisis.
Um motorista de MSF observa as estradas no entorno da região de Baringo, durante uma avaliação da equipe médica após um aumento relatado no número de picadas de cobra na área. Quênia, maio de 2019. Paul Odongo/MSF
MSF/Paul Odongo
Jepngok Kiptui was just three when she was bitten by a snake while sleeping in her bed at their home in Emsos. “It was around eight in the night and the kids were asleep, but it seems the snake was already in the house and probably wanted to leave” her father, Patrick Kigen says. “The snake crawled outside the net against her left hand and bit her when she moved it. She screamed. I switched on my torch, only to see a cobra coiled on the floor, with its head raised. I pulled the children out and left the snake there.”

Getting to the hospital was difficult, as proximity to medical facilities, mobile phone reception and rough terrains all worked against them. It took them more than five hours to get to the county’s main referral hospital, after being referred from two hospitals that lacked the capacity to treat her. Little Cheptui had to undergo three surgeries: the first to remove the dead tissues killed by the snake’s venom, and two skin grafting surgeries.

She was left-handed then but had to learn to use her other hand, as she was no longer able to use her disfigured left hand.

“This is not the first time a child is bitten by a snake in my family. His younger brother was also bitten by a snake earlier in the year, and we rushed him to the hospital and he recovered well. There are many snakes in the area, we just have to cope with them,” he adds.
Jepngok Kiptui, de oito anos de idade, alimenta as galinhas de sua família usando o braço direito. Ela já foi canhota, mas teve o braço esquerdo desfigurado com apenas três anos de idade por uma picada de cobra. O ferimento não pode ser tratado prontamente. Quênia, maio de 2019. Paul Odongo/MSF
MSF/Paul Odongo
Camels are watered and used to transport the water filled for family drinking water consumption at a full ‘berkit’ (rainwater collecting clay pond). Wacdi village has a population of about 500 and after very good rains in the past one to two weeks, the surrounding bush population has grown to a population of 570. They moved close to benefit from the already filled and still filling up berkits. On average a member of the bush population may walk 20 to 40 km in one day to reach a village, to collect water or to reach a health facility. MSF tea team assessment visit to Wacdi village, 15 km from Wardher town.
Camelos são usados para transportar água potável para consumo familiar. A água é coletada de um “berkit”, que são lagoas formadas por água da chuva acumulada. Região da Somália, Etiópia, outubro de 2019. Susanne Doettling/MSF
MSF/Susanne Doettling
Villagers bring an old women to the MSF-supported Louashi health center in Masisi territory.
Moradores levam uma idosa doente ao centro de saúde apoiado por MSF em Louashi, território de Masisi, para tratamento. Província do Kivu do Norte, República Democrática do Congo, outubro de 2019. Pablo Garrigos/MSF
MSF/Pablo Garrigos
Portrait of a 12 years old girl in Katale IDP Camp in Masisi territory. She does her homework during the last daylight hours in front of her hut.
Uma menina de 12 anos de idade faz sua lição de casa durante as últimas horas do dia em frente à cabana de sua família no campo de deslocados internos em Kalehe, no território de Masisi. Província do Kivu do Norte, República Democrática do Congo, outubro de 2019. Pablo Garrigos/MSF
MSF/Pablo Garrigos
A child is checked for malnutrition
Uma criança com desnutrição é examinada em uma clínica móvel de MSF em Wechniyaath, após fortes inundações no distrito de Ulang. Sudão do Sul, novembro de 2019. Nicola Flamigni/MSF
MSF/Nicola Flamigni
SAO PAULO, SP, 10-10-2019: Ativistas da organizacao Medicos Sem Fronteiras (MSF) protestam pela redução do preço da bedaquilina, um medicamento contra tuberculose (TB), na porta da empresa Johnson & Johnson, zona oeste. Em acao performatica, representantes da empresa retiram dinheiro de pacientes e depositam em cofre com formato de caixa de remedio. (Foto: Julia Chequer/MSF)
Ativistas protestam do lado de fora dos escritórios da farmacêutica Johnson & Johnson, em São Paulo, exigindo que a empresa reduza o preço da bedaquilina, um importante medicamento para tuberculose. Brasil, outubro de 2019.  
MSF/Julia Chequer
IRAQ. Sahela Border Crossing. November 1, 2019. Newly arrived Syrian-Kurdish refugees aboard a bus operated by the International Organization of Migration (IOM). Buses transport the newly arrived refugees from the Sahela Iraq-Syria border crossing in Iraqi-Kurdistan to the Bardarash refugee camp in Dohuk Province, Iraqi-Kurdistan.
Refugiados curdos da Síria a bordo de um ônibus da Organização Internacional para Migrações. Os veículos transportam os refugiados recém-chegados da fronteira Sahela Iraque-Síria para o campo de refugiados de Bardarash, na província de Dohuk, Curdistão iraquiano. Iraque, novembro de 2019.
Moises Saman / Magnum Photos for MSF
IRAQ. Bna. November 5, 2019. A cemetery near the village of Bna contains the bodies of Iraqi Kurds killed in various conflicts, including Saddam Hussein’s Anfal campaign, which killed 60,000 in the late 1980s.
Em um cemitério perto da vila de Bna estão os corpos dos curdos que viviam no Iraque e foram mortos em vários conflitos, incluindo a campanha Anfal de Saddam Hussein, que matou 60 mil pessoas no final dos anos 80. Iraque, novembro de 2019.
Moises Saman / Magnum Photos for MSF