The annual "hunger season" seems likely to be particularly serious in the Sahel this year, and a few regions may face acute nutritional crises in the coming months. MSF is expanding its nutritional activities to address the seasonal “peak” in malnutrition rates, while also developing longer-term approaches to be integrated into regular programs.
A cholera epidemic in Chad in 2010-2011 was the largest to hit the country in the last 15 years, with more than 17, 000 registered cases. Over the last year, MSF treated more than 12,700 patients – approximately three quarters of all the cases in the country. In order to prevent another emergency, there must be improved access to uncontaminated water and sanitation facilities.
In 2010, the heaviest rains for 40 years destroyed crops, flooded wells and cut off entire villages in Chad. These floods followed a long drought in 2009, which had already resulted in a significant drop in farm production.
Hundreds of thousands of people were affected by conflict, violence and displacement in Chad in 2009. Health services were restricted because of a lack of funding and qualified staff, and the situation was particularly severe in the east, where banditry, criminality and insecurity were widespread. More than 170,000 Chadians are still displaced in the east, having fled from the insecure regions near the Sudanese border which is also home to more than 256,000 Sudanese refugees and 67,000 refugees from the Central African Republic. MSF has been providing health services where the authorities have been unable to, paying special attention to displaced people and refugees.
© Hu O Reilly